All about Primary Complex
More and more Pinoy babies are diagnosed to have Primary Complex. My son Ren is not an exception, he was diagnosed to have it when he was just 1 year old and 2 months. I would like to share what I learned about this curable disease so that more moms and dads out there will know what to do.
What is a Primary Complex?
Primary Complex is also known as Tuberculosis and kids that live in Southeast Asia are most prone to have it. This bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) can be spread by an adult to young children through coughing, sneezing, talking, and even breathing.
What are the symptoms of Primary Complex?
1. The most common sign is prolonged cough
2. weight loss or loss of appetite
3. enlarged lymph nodes in the neck area
4. some may have fever during the afternoon
How does Primary Complex be diagnosed?
Ren was ask to undergo a chest x-ray. If the kid is negative with the chest x-ray the Pedia will advise you to have a skin test just to be sure.
How does Primary Complex be treated?
Ren’s pedia prescribed 3 medicines: Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide an Isoniazid (from UNILAB) the prescibed dosages depends on your kid’s weight. Ren took those medicines for 6 months then was advised to have a skin test again after 6 months to check if the virus is already gone. His cousin took it for 9 months to be virus free.
The pedia told us that all adults in the house should undergo a chest x-ray to check if there were any of us who have the virus since the child will not be cured if the positive adult will not also do something to get rid of the virus. It’s a good thing there was nobody in the house who had the virus back then.
Amyrose ramos says
Hello po..tanong ko lang po kung nakaka itim po ba ng balat habang umiinom ng kids kit for p.c? Kasi po yung anak ko napansin ko parang nag iba yung kulay ng balat nia..salamat po s pag sagot…
Kim says
Hi yung daughter ko na diagnose na may pc. she’s 2 yrs old and 2 days na kami nag gagamutan ng kidz kit 3 forte plus ethambutol and ceelin..Ask ko lang po..kasi nung 1st day ko siya na pinainom nilagnat siya pag kahapon..normal lang po ba sa na nilalagnat pagkatapos uminom? 2 days na kami nag te take and 2 days na din lagnat niya …please help
Mommy Levy says
PLEASE VISIT YOUR PEDIA. I am not a doctor.
Zhai says
Ganon din po anak ko..normal lang po ba mam?
Sheina says
Ask ko lang po ?
Nung May 2018 nagpa xray kami ng 5 yrs. Old ko na anak tapos nag positive siya sa xray for PTB so nirefer kami para sa skin test negative namn .. pero sabi mag inom pa rin kami for six months . So natapos namn namin siya for 6 months . Nung Nov 2018 , kaya lang nilagnat ulit yung anak ko nung Feb last week dhil sa ubo at sipon pero pina xray ulit kami so lumabas meron pa rin siya .. ang tanong ko lang if negative sa skin test dapt pa bang magtake ng gamot ? Pero positive sa Xray .. now kasi inoobserbahan siya na kpag hindi nawala yung ubo niya for 1 week magbabalik ulit kami sa gamutan .. Pina continue yung co amox niya at salbutamol pati vit. Niya ..
Mommy Levy says
as far as I can remember dapat negative both skin and xray, so kung positive sa isa dapat pa din mag gamot
Bianca says
Hi mommy! I just ready your blog about PC. My son is under medication because he was positive nung nag ppd. itβs been a week na since nag start sha ng meds. Sa experience mo ba Mommy, kahit under med c baby mo, may ubo pa rin ba sha? And if yes, how long sha bago nawala nung under medication sha. Thank you in advance Mommy! π
Mommy Levy says
as far as I can remember, hindi sya inuubo habang naka med. Mommy, better to consult the pedia siguro if gaano katagal dapat ang ubo kasi as far as I know iba ang gamot sa PC at iba din sa cough. I’m not sure though, ang tagal na kasi, 11 years old na si Ren.
Jhane says
Hi mommy ask ko Lang po na diagnose din baby ko 8months n xa at 1month na sya nagtetake ng gamut ok Lang ba na inuubo ulit sya at pwede ba sya paint in ng gamut sa ubo. Salamat po
Mommy Levy says
Hi! please contact your pediatrician.
Yanna says
Hello mga mommies yung anak ko din nadiagnose na may PC 2 days palang syang umiinon ng gamot bale 4 med yun…yung 2 sa umaga 30 minutes before kumain tapos sa tanghali yung ethambutol at vitamins nya yung pyrazinamide sa gabi ko na ipinapainom.
Cristy madjos says
Helo po pwede po b pag sabayin ung 3 gamot sa pc pg papainom s bata 1yr and 8mos old?khapon lng kmi ng start ng gamutan at 4 ang gmot n reseta nya my dnagdag na ethambutol tablet hahatiin at dudurugin ihahalo sa juice o milk after lunch iinumin.
Mommy Levy says
pakitanong po sa pedia nyo
Cristy madjos says
Helo po pwede po b pag sabayin ung 3 gamot sa pc pg papainom s bata 1yr and 8mos old?
Mommy Levy says
please ask your pedia
Jeanette says
Ang primary complex po ba hindi nawawala ng kusa?weird lang kasi last april nadiagnosed na may primary complex daughter ko thatβs the time din na need siya admit dor roseola measles nagkatigdas kasi siya and un inexray din siya pero until now dpa namin natreat ang pc nya..then nagkafever siya nito lang sat dahil sa ubo since fever nya abot na almost 4days pati ang cough dinala ko na med city and ayun sabi ko baka pwede din xray just to be sure pero and lumabas sa xray pneumonia and need lang mag antibiotic..nagtataka ako na di nakita na may pc siya eh same xray din nakita before na may pc siya..iniisip ko po na possible kaya na kusa mawala ang primary complex without taking meds?kasi after april masigla and mas naging ok katawan nya nito lang sya nagkasakit ulit possible na nahawa sa school..so yun po question mo if may idea kayo na possible ba mawala ang pc ng di natreat?tnx in advance.. π
Mommy Levy says
hindi ko po alam kasi I’m not a doctor. Naggamot kasi anak ko, so hindi ko alam kung mawawala sya kung di kami nag gamot.
mit says
Hello ma’am. Na diagnosed din baby ko n my pc. 11 months n sya ngayon.. 2 xray nya my lympadenopathy tapos ng ppd test din sya 5mm ang result. Si baby wala nman sya kahit anong symptoms. Ask lang po nung nagtetake yung baby nyo my mga side effects bang lumabas? naninilaw daw ang balat pg nagtake ng mga meds? Tnx in advance.
Mommy Levy says
di naman dapat manilaw
Marj says
Hi! Gaano po katagal bago makita ang result sa skin test? I mean as early as 24hrs may bump na ba sa skin?
Mommy Levy says
I can’t remember kung within 24 hours, sorry.
Alma says
Guys my son is taking medication for pc is it normal na ihi sya ihi
p.l says
hi, my friend ako nung bata pa sya nagkaroon sya ng PC, and then na threated naman na after 6months , then ung mga x ray result naman cleared naman before, 24yrs old na sya ngaun, ang worry lng ng friend ko is kng nag lleave ba ng scar sa lungs kpag nagka PC ka nung bata ka, or kng nakikita ba un sa Xray result?
Hanna says
As per doctor said the scar will be cleared after 2yrs.
Ana says
I have PC when I was 2yrs old. Now I am 27. All my previous xrays are normal (for local employment lang) . Now I am worried because I will have my medical exam for my overseas employment. Im really hoping and praying na walang scar ang lungs ko. π Sobrang higpit kase nila sa xray kaya di ko maiwasan maparanoid π’ to think na kahit ung walang history ng PC or any lung problem nagkakaroon sila ng findings na may scar daw. so unfit to work na agad. Hays. Sana tlaga clear ako all the way. π
liza says
hello maam ask ko lng po.my 8 years old anak positive din.po sa pc at ngtatake na kmi nga kids kits mga 1 week na.maam sa inyo po anu ba tmang oras ng pagpainum ng gamot.sa akin kasi sabay yung tatlo sa umaga alas 8 pagkatapos nya kumain.
tnx sa reply.
Mommy Levy says
nakalimutan ko na po mommy kasi matagal na kaming tapos sa gamutan, kindly ask your pediatrician. Thanks!
melai says
Hello po ask ko lang po .Ngative po xray ng anak ko (clear)at postitive po sa ppd .Meron po ba syang primary complex?thanks for response
Mommy Levy says
please show the result to your pedia, sila lang po makakapagsabi if meron primary complex anak nyo. Salamat.
Pat says
Pwede po ba mg ka primary complex ang 3 months old?
Mommy Levy says
I’m not sure, better to ask your pedia if you are suspecting that there is something wrong
Vianca's mom says
My 2 years old daughter has primary complex. 4 months of medication nakami but everytime I gave the medicine she refused to take it. She’s always crying everytime she take it. Sometimes I forgot to gave the medicine. On and off ang pag inom n’ya. Should I worry na hindi po gagaling si baby sa primary complex n’ya?
Mommy Levy says
as per advise of our pedia before bali wala kung hindi religious o tuloy tuloy ang pag papainom, kaya I usually stick a schedule on our ref para maalala ko. Ask your pedia also.
Iya says
Hello po .
Anak ko is 3 yr n at nag gagamot para sa primary complex nya nkalimutan ko itanong sa dr. Nya kung pwd poh ba sya painumin ng vitamins kahit nag iinum din sya ng gamot para sa baga .at anu po ung vitamins n pwd sa kanya kc mahina din sya kumain
Mommy Levy says
I’m sorry I can’t answer your question since I am not a doctor po. It’s still better to ask your pedia about it. Thank you!
Sharilyn maladaga says
Pd po mgtake ng vit. Xe gnun ngaun baby q 1 mo. Plng xa ngttake vit. C (ceelin + zinc ung knya) at cherifer
Mommy Levy says
please relay your question to your pedia since I am not in the right position to answer them. Thank yoU!
Kath lagman says
Sis sa akin 4 yrs old may vitamins na binigay heraclene ihalo sa milk nya.. pediasure naman milk nya ni nireseta.. payat na kasi eh.
May says
Hello mommy, my lo is also diagnosed with pc. Yes, baliwala ang medication if di naiinom ng tama and regularly.. also the bacteria might become drug resistant.. so importante na tama ang paginom ng gamot.
abi says
momshie kumusta na po anak nyo ngayon?gumaling din po ba kahit on and off ang pag papainom nyo mg gamot? kase ganyan din 4yo ko ayaw nya uminom ng gamotπ₯Ί
Laisha says
Ask ko lng po nagpxray yun anak ko 5 yirs old na cy nklgay sa result may primary cy tpos binigysn n kmi ng kids kit ok nmn cy from r 2 mos nkmi umiinom nggain weight n cy at lumakas kaso yun kpitbhay nmn sabi sakin bkt dw diko pina skin test muna di dw pwede xray lng binasehan pno po yun wla nmn cinbi pedia nia ipaskin test ko siya nkktwo months n kmi ng gmot may chances ba n mali reading ng xray?thanks
Mommy Levy says
ang alam ko at natatandaan, pag positive na sa xray di na kailangan magpa skin test. So baka yun are reason ni Pedia bakit di na kayo pinag skintest
AyingBelenl says
Hi mommy! Yun pamangkin ko (1 year 6mos.) po positive siya sa xray pero mejo duda yun pedia sa result ng xray, nagskintest sila at negative naman ang result. So hindi napo sila nag gamot. Inaddress na lang yata yun ubo ng bata.
Mommy Levy says
buti naman nag negative sa skin test
Haydee says
Hi,,just wanna ask if pede i continue ni baby ung citirizine while taking kids kit 3 forte,i forgot to ask ung pedia nya,kz the day na inexray xa un ang sv ng pedia na icontinue ung citirizine then nungbpagbalik ku para sa reusult ng xray nalimutan ku ask kung continue pa din un,,and is it ok din na magtake padin xa ng vitamins(tiki-tiki,ceelin,ferlin),thanks in advanceπππ
Mommy Levy says
I can’t answer your questions mommy. It’s better to go to your pedia because they know better.
jensprince says
jenprince .
my baby is had a pc… 2yrs old na sya …natural lang b na d agad mawawala ung cough nya?
Mommy Levy says
better ask your pedia mommy if sobrang tagal na ng cough ni baby
Shanne says
My daughter is only 8month old and she has a primary complex, she now starting to take medication … I’m a bit worried though i’m a nurse but it is really much difficult that at a young age she’s suffering from it. Be cautious mommy’s for signs and symptoms specially the on and off coughing for a week or so, if it happens ask your dr. Or change your pedia…. My baby has it’s regular check up but then i notice that she’s not getting better until i decided to change my pedia, her new pedia requested for an xray and the result was lymph nodes are seen inside her lungs and that is not normal… Please check and read some details on the internet to have an idea about the disease.. This is part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) which is common to the young ages….primary complex is a child term for Tuberculosis…
rona says
Hi mam ask ko lang po if ano po ang tamang oras ng pagpapainom sa kidz kit 3 kasi po baby ko morning before sya kumain sabay yung tatlo every 30 mins.ko pinaiinom. Thank u po sa pagsagot
Hanna says
Hi po maam. Ganyan din po baby koβ¦. Sa x ray may nkitang lymp nodes kaya rinesetahan siya ng gamot for 6 mos. Negative naman yung ppd test. Tanong ko lang po,nag take ba ng gamot baby niyo? Thanksss. Sana reply po kayo
june says
hi po, my daughter is 6 years old and base daw sa xray may PC cya, I ask the doctor to have a skin test to be sure po talaga,sabi ng doctor hindi daw applicable ung skin test kasi underweight daw ung bata so tendency po daw is negative ung result ng skin test…is it true po ba?
Mommy Levy says
if you’re unsure ask a second opinion from another doctor po.
Kristine says
Nagpa xray po ba baby nyo after the 6 months treatment? Ano po ang normal findings/result dapat?
Mommy Levy says
it supposed to be normal na after 6 months. If not, let all the members of the family tested for TB.
Jhana says
Hi mommy Levy, nadiagnose din ang baby ko na may PC. Oct 13 kami nagstart uminom ng meds. Ask ko lang if pwede ba sya uminom ng gamot sa fever?
Mommy Levy says
yes okay lang
Tessa Marie Villanueva says
My 8 yrs old daughter was diagnosed with pc nag take kmi ng med for 6 months, she gained weight at tumangkad . Sabi ni pedia ok na daw, pero after few months after the medication pina flu vaccine ko sya. After that uli inuubo ubo uli sya at slight fever doctor gave her antibiotics, last september po yun, gumaling sya, now a week ago inubo uli at maplema. 1 week yung cough nya, dala uli kay pedia , sabi ko bakit ang bilis nya tamaan ng ubo uli. Reseta si Doctor uli ng antibiotic pamg 3rd day na nya today , dapat 7 days syang itake . I’m
Just worried ang hina ng immune system ng anak Ko. Anu pa kaya dapat gawin para I protect sya .
Mommy Levy says
eat healthy food, more fruits and vegetables.
Mommy ann says
Hello po
Ask lng po ako kasi ung 1 yr and 6 mos ko na baby my PC po and then ika 3rd day na po nya ng gamot normal lng po ba na ma fever xa at my konting ubo at sipon? Is it side effects or bka malubha na xa?
Mommy Levy says
Hi Mommy Ann,
Nung nag gagamot ang anak ko, hindi naman sya nagkalagnat. Please bring your baby to your pedia para ma check.
Tania says
Michael and Hannah both have PC. They are taking Curazid Forte (Isoniazid) everyday since May. They also have asthma. We don’t know where they got it because we all had our chest xrays and it was clear. I also required our maids to have xrays and none of them had TB. Hopefully, Michael and Hannah will stop their medications this November.
Liz says
Hello, my mother is the one watching my 7 month old baby. Wayback, year 2006, she was diagnosed with TB and had undergone the 6-month medication. Just last night I discovered a pea-sized lymph node on my baby’s neck. I never see any other symptoms yet. Could it be PC? Could it be from my mother? Is the TB bacteria or virus will remain and still active with the person already treated for 6 month and still communicable?
Mommy Levy says
better visit your pedia and let him/her check your baby. I hope everything will be alright. Thanks!
Marz says
Hello po, my 3 yrs old dsaughter was diagnosed with pc also and i forgot to ask if ok lng to continue her vitamins ceelun and growee? Anybody had an idea about it..
Mommy Levy says
I think okay lang, but better consult with your pediatrician din
Myat says
X ray test of my son shows primary complex. His weight is stable and he has no other symptoms . Dr did not advise for 6 months treatment. Will it be ok ?
Mommy Levy says
I am not a doctor, pero sana nagpa skin test din si baby para ma confirm ang xray. Pero dapat may treatment e
Paula Ruby Dineros says
Good afternoon po maam, ask lang sana kami if incase po na hindi po nakumpleto yong 6months na treatment ng PC, until 5months lang po kasi march until august po ang nkasulat, ibinilang namin nasa 5months lang po, pwede pa pong ma kumpleto up to 6months ang medication? Thank you po, hoping for your reply maam
Mommy Levy says
please ask your pediatrician about it. Thanks!
Gin says
Hi Mommy levy, my daughter is 1 year and 3 months, her pedia says , she has a PC, the x-ray reveal, may ubo din sya pero Hindi nmn Maya mya pero 1 month n po ubo nya, pinapa inom q sya oregano. pero Hindi q p sya na pa ppd,. Nag gain naman po sya ng weight, palakain naman po sya, minsan bigla nlng xa nilalagnat, tanong q lng po dahil po ba to sa PC nya?
Mommy Levy says
nung may PC si Ren hindi naman sya nilalagnat. Please visit your pedia para ma check ang baby mo
myra says
hi! may i ask how much ung meds or kit?
Mommy Levy says
nakalimutan ko na po, sorry
Che16 says
Ang hilar lymphadenopathy ba same as primary complex?
Mommy Levy says
I don’t know that hilar lymphadenopathy
Shanne says
Yes it is .. Hilar lymphadenopathy is a primary complex
mars says
May I ask po kung hanggang kelan mawawala yung bean-sized na lymph node sa neck? Kasi po, my son had a PC rin. Tpos na po kmi ng treatment 2 or 3 years ago na pero yung bean-sized na lymph node is mapi-feel ko pa rin sa neck nya. Meron po ba ditong ganun rin ang case? Worried po kasi ako kasi baka iba na sya: like cyst..but my doctor told me na normal lng po yun na di sya mawawala agad..Has anyone here with similar case asked their doctor kng kelan sya mawawala?
Thank u po.
Aivanne Sales says
Hi,
I only stumbled upon this post as I’m also looking for answers. I’m worried because my son was initially diagnosed with PC when he was 2 years old thru xray, I had a second opinion and we were asked for him to undergo the skin test which turned out to be negative and the second doctor read the xray result done by the hospital we first went into and said it’s also negative so he had us stop the 6 month medication (we were on our 1st month then). I asked about the pea-sized lymph node on the side of his neck and was told it’s normal, but he’s now 6 years old and the lymph node would keep showing up if he has a cough and never totally disappeared. I’m also getting too anxious so I would be asking if it’s possible to have another skin test done again as we were also informed by a nurse friend that Primary Complex has a recurrence.
Joni22 says
Hi, my son who is now 2 years mayroon syang primary complex. After 4 months of taking his medication as prescribed by his pedia. Ngayon mayroon naman syang diarrhea. Nagpacheck up kami and sabi ng secretary dapat daw stop muna yung kidz kit 2. Ndi daw pede kasing pagsabayin ang intake ng gamot para sa diarhea and kidz kit 2. I ask her why, explain na lang daw ng doctor. And then sabi naman ng doctor (reliever na doctor) ok lng daw na mag intake ng sabay na gamot (zinc sulfate syrup and kidz kit 2) medyo confusing lang. Please advice me kung ano gagawin ko.
Mommy Levy says
please ask another doctor about it. I am not a professional to answer you question sorry
jay21 says
I think primary complex is a bacterial disease. There’s no virus involve.
kahriz says
hello, my 7 year old son was prescribed by his pedia to take isoniazid only for 3 months as a prophylaxis because he sort of tested positive to skin test- sort of since there is only very little redness on the area. aside from the skin test, he has no other indication of primary complex, except for coughing (no sputum) in which could also be due to his asthma. no weightloss, in fact my son is chubby, just the cough and that little redness from the skin test.
i was just wondering, if he will be allowed to travel as we have planned a vacation to Hong Kong months prior to his diagnosis. he will only be on his 2nd month of treatment during the travel which will be on may.
i totally forgot about the travel when we went to the doctor, in case you are wondering why i didn’t ask the pedia about it. maybe someone experienced this sort of thing and could give me some advice on what to do. thanks in advance
Maine says
Puwede po malaman paano yung time nyo ng pagtake ng medicine? Puwede po ba pagsabayin yung RIFAMPICIN and isoniazid sa umaga?
Mommy Levy says
please ask your pedia about the time and dosage.
leo solis says
my child is only 2 months and 3 weeks old. first time she had a cough which is not persistent cough, but the sound seems there is mucus in her throat. she has no fever, with good appetite and shes gaining weight. 3 days after we went to our pedia. our pedia suspected that our baby has pneumonia so she prescribed an antibiotic, pausok (nebulize), antihistamin and disudrin and ordered an xray. after 3 days of waiting for the xray result our baby has primary kock’s infection. our pedia was not convinced to the result when she looked at the plate of the xray. she told us to continue all the prescribed med to our baby and after a week of medication we’ll go back to her for another xray just to confirm the previous result. …i know our baby is too young to have PC…and to have a second xray. is it ok to have our child a second xray? our plan is to have a second opinion to a pediatric pulmonologist…. anyone knows a good pedia pulmonologist?
Mommy Levy says
yes I agree with the second opinion
jane says
Hi mom. How’s your baby doing? What was the diagnosis?
Mommy Levy says
he was diagnose to have primary complex. He’s clear now, thank God!
joy says
hi maam levy. i want to ask po. 2yrs ago my daughter has findings na meron syang primary complex pero hindi ko sya kaagad nadala sa pedia for some reason until now because i am here in abroad. malakas nman sya kumain at nag ttake sya ng vitamins. ang problem lang hindi po sya tumataba. tpos sometimes nilalagnat nlang sya bigla. lumalala po ba ung primary complex nya habang tumatagal? ano po dpat kong gawin ?
Mommy Levy says
kailangan mo sya ipa check up ulit. Kasi bumabalik ang primary complex lalo na pag di na treat or may kasambahay kayo na meron (TB ang tawag sa adult).
Sapna says
My angel 4.5 is diagnosed with primary complex…. Any restrictions in food or other thing has 2 b taken care..
Mommy Levy says
as far as I remember they can eat anything naman. Just follow the schedule of taking in medicines
maureen says
Tanong ko lang po ung consider primary complex pareho dn po ba un kse ung ank ko 6yr old may primary complex daw po nung pina xray may nakitavkulani dilikado po b un
Mommy Levy says
Nagagamot ang Primary Complex as long na nagco cooperate lahat ng tao sa bahay. Nakukuha kasi ito ng mga bata sa mga matatanda. Kung may inuubo sa bahay, dapat din magpa check up para parehong nag gagamot.
Madel says
Hi mommy levy.. ask lng po if anong diet pede s anak ko. 5yrs old n xa. Pede b milk, chicken? Nu po diet nya.. thanks po!:)
Mommy Levy says
Hi Madel, as far as I remember wala naman particular na diet. You can ask your pedia about it, pero wala ako matandaan na may bawal sa anak ko before.
Babbsy says
Hi Levy, very useful at informative tong blog mu.. Many thanks.. Ask ko lang if your daughter was taking vitamins while taking kidz kit? I forgot to ask my son’s pedia kase..
Mommy Levy says
Hi Babbsy,
Yes Ceelin at Vitazinc ang bigay ng pedia nya.
sowmya says
it’s great that you guys say this is curable and give me hope π
my son who is 3.5 is diagonised with primary complex ..and i have started rifampicin for him alongwith a vitamin and dicarbmizine since today.
are there any precautions for kids with primary complex? please advise
GW says
my son diagnosed today that he have the same disease and as a father I’m so scared when I heard that news. Is it true that even his primary complex cured, the scar will remain for his entire life?
Mommy Levy says
I didn’t know that. You should clear it up with your pediatrician. Don’t worry, just follow the doctors advice and everything will be just fine. My son is now 6 years old and he is doing great.
GW says
I think you should confirm it also to his doctor to check if the scar still remain so you can plan about his future. I think you knew that it’s very difficult to find job once the scar still remain on his lungs.
jen ramos says
i had a primary complex when i was six. is there a chance that it will go back when i get old?
Mommy Levy says
I think when you are older it is called Tuberculosis and not primary complex
arcee says
my daughter suffered from Primary complex too when she was 2yrs old and only to find out that the nanny was not letting her eat on time…that’s one reason why I resigned from work anymore. glad Ren is already virus free, just like my Rem:)